Pedodontics
Online Dental Education Library
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Pedodontics
- What is pediatric dentistry?
- Do you have to be a pediatric dentist to treat children?
- Do I need to brush my children's teeth?
- When should I take my child to the dentist for the first time?
- If baby teeth eventually fall out, why are they important?
- How do thumb sucking and pacifier habits harm teeth?
- I did not give my baby candy but he still has decay. How did that happen?
- How often do children need to visit the dentist?
- Is toothpaste good or bad for children?
- Should baby teeth be sealed?
- What should I do if my child has an accident and knocks out a tooth?
What is pediatric dentistry?
Pediatric dentistry is the branch of dentistry that deals with infants, children and adolescents including those patients with special care needs.
Do you have to be a pediatric dentist to treat children?
No you don't. However, a pediatric dentist attends a post graduate program after dental school for two to three years to learn more about the specific needs of young dental patients.
Do I need to brush my children's teeth?
Yes because children develop plaque just like adults do and it must be removed on a daily basis so it does not lead to tooth decay. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush that will fit into the child's mouth at least once a day to begin with when they are very young and at least twice a day by the time most of the baby teeth have erupted.
When should I take my child to the dentist for the first time?
You should schedule an appointment around the first birthday so that we can check for good oral hygiene, cavities and any developmental or congenital abnormalities.
If baby teeth eventually fall out, why are they important?
Baby teeth are very important because they serve many of the same purposes of adult teeth such as tearing and chewing food and helping the child speak properly. Additionally, they hold the place for adult teeth. If baby teeth are lost prematurely, an appliance called a space maintainer is needed to prevent the remaining teeth from shifting into the space of the lost tooth.
How do thumb sucking and pacifier habits harm teeth?
There is not much difference between the two habits and they only become a problem if the baby teeth start to get displaced or if the habit continues after the adult teeth have erupted. Read more here about thumb sucking and pacifiers.
I did not give my baby candy but he still has decay. How did that happen?
Decay is not only caused by candy; it can be caused by most foods or liquids other than water that do not get removed from the surface of teeth. Infants and children are at the mercy of their parents. If a toddler is continuously given a bottle with almost anything other than water at bedtime, they will probably develop baby bottle caries, which are cavities on the front teeth. Do not give a bottle with anything other than water at bedtime and get in the habit of brushing your child's teeth on a regular basis.
How often do children need to visit the dentist?
Children should visit a dentist every six months. We like to catch anything when it is small and seeing the child every six months gives us the best chance to keep an eye out for any signs of early decay. Additionally, since teeth start coming and going, we like to have a history of each patient's dental development.
Is toothpaste good or bad for children?
Fluoridated toothpaste should not be used for children under age 2. After that time, parents should be in charge of dispensing the toothpaste and the amount to be used each time should not be bigger than the size of a pea. Make sure the children spit the toothpaste out instead of swallowing it. It is not dangerous if they swallow it once or twice but do not let it become a habit.
Should baby teeth be sealed?
Baby teeth should be sealed if they have deep pits and fissures that may be prone to decay without a sealant. Read more about sealants.
What should I do if my child has an accident and knocks out a tooth?
Please read how to save a knocked out tooth.